More than 10% of people in the United States experience some form of hearing loss, ranging from mild to severe. There are different types of hearing loss, and most are permanent, however, there are some sudden conditions that can be reversed with a surgical procedure. Understanding the types of hearing loss can help you make informed decisions about approaching your symptom management. Consider the following types of hearing loss.
Types of Hearing Loss
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) is the most common type of hearing loss. SSHL occurs when a portion of the auditory system is irreversibly damaged. This damage can result from aging, long-term exposure to loud noises, infections or certain medications. Unfortunately, once the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, they do not regenerate, making this type of hearing loss permanent, with the potential to continue progressing.
The best way to manage sensorineural hearing loss is by using hearing aids, which can help amplify speech and sounds, especially in noisy environments like Penny Lane Coffee House. Cochlear implants are another option for more profound hearing loss.
To reduce the risk of sensorineural hearing loss, it’s essential to avoid extended exposure to loud environments, take breaks from loud sounds, keep headphone volume at safe levels and use hearing protection in noisy settings.
Conductive Hearing Loss
Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound cannot effectively travel through the outer or middle ear to reach the inner ear. This can happen due to blockages or damage, with common causes including ear infections, fluid buildup, excess earwax or a perforated eardrum. Unlike sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss can potentially be reversed if the underlying cause is treated on time.
Treatment solutions include removing any potential blockages, addressing infections or surgical intervention. To help prevent conductive hearing loss, avoid using cotton swabs or other objects in the ear that can push wax deeper into the ear canal. Additionally, seek prompt treatment for ear infections or persistent ear discomfort.
Mixed Hearing Loss
Mixed hearing loss refers to a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss, meaning there is damage in both the inner ear and the outer or middle ear. It is often caused by a combination of age-related hearing loss and recurring ear infections.
Whether mixed hearing loss is reversible depends on the specific causes. Conductive elements, such as blockages or infections, may be treated, but the sensorineural component is typically permanent.
Sudden Hearing Loss
Sudden hearing loss involves a rapid, unexpected loss of hearing, usually affecting only one ear. The causes are often unclear but may include viral infections, head injuries or reduced blood flow to the inner ear.
Sudden hearing loss is considered a medical emergency, and immediate treatment is critical for the best chance of recovery. In some cases, if addressed quickly, the hearing loss may be reversible.
To lower the risk of sudden hearing loss, it’s important to maintain good overall health, particularly cardiovascular health, and seek prompt medical attention if you experience any sudden changes in your hearing.
While not all types of hearing loss can be reversed, taking proactive steps can safeguard your hearing and prevent further damage. If you suspect you’re experiencing hearing loss, consult a hearing specialist to explore your options for treatment and management.
For more information or to schedule a hearing evaluation, contact Hearing Healthcare Center, Inc. today.